论坛基础钓鱼知识普及--鱼钩的大小和类别

[Kevinshao]

在加拿大钓鱼也有几年了，但是其实对鱼钩的大小和种类等小版还是很模糊，感觉看着还行就买了，完全不明白鱼钩尺寸和号码的来历。为了普及论坛钓友的基础知识，小版特意在网上搜了点关于钩子的文章和图片和大家分享下，希望论坛渔友能从文章中有所收获～！


鱼钩的各部分的名称

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鱼钩大小的区分

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这个图基本上讲明白了北美鱼钩尺寸大小的排序。带0的数字越大，鱼钩就越大，单号的相反，数字越大，钩子越小。

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这个是Mustad钩子的对比图，大家以后在网购的时候，大概就知道怎么挑选了。每个牌子的钩子可能相同号码，实际尺寸有细微的差别，但基本不会太离谱。

2。我们在北美常见鱼钩种类的区分。


Popular Hook Styles

With a good understanding of hook components, let's look at basic and advanced hooks to add to your tackle box.

Bait Hooks

Bait hooks come in a variety of styles and are the white-bread option of hooks. Most feature barbs on the shaft to hold bait in place. Longer shank hooks are good for teaching kids to fish, while shorter shank ones are often used in snells.

FishingHookBG_Bait.jpg

FishingHookBG Bait
Circle Hooks

Circle hooks have a pronounced circular bend, short shank and an inward bending point. Many fish will swallow bait, resulting in gut hooking with conventional live bait hooks. Circle hooks act differently. When an angler detects a bite, a slow steady pull of the line is all that's needed to move the hook to the side or top of the fish's mouth to prevent gut hooking. This style of hook is an excellent choice for bait fishing and catch and release practices.

FishingHookBG_circle.jpg

FishingHookBG circle
Treble Hooks

Treble hooks feature three bends and points in one hook. Trebles provide greater coverage for artificial baits such as crankbaits, jerkbaits or topwaters. Bait anglers also use trebles. Cut bait for catfish or threading minnows for trolling salmon or trout are examples where trebles are regularly used.

FishingHookBG_Treble.jpg

FishingHookBG Treble
Siwash Hooks

Siwash hooks have a long shank and a straight eye to ensure they sit properly on lures. Siwash hooks are often used on single-hook baits, such as spinnerbaits. They're also an excellent alternative to factory-provided treble hooks on spoons and other baits. These hooks are handy to replace treble hooks on hard-baits when fishing a zone that limit hook points on a per lure.

FishingHookBG_Siwash.jpg

FishingHookBG Siwash
Aberdeen Hooks

我们常用的直柄钩，因为是用细金属材料制成，对活饵的伤害最小，对用活饵钓来说，是最好的选择。

Aberdeen hooks are composed of a lighter wire than Siwash hooks and are often used for bait fishing. The thin metal easily hooks bait with minimal damage so it stays lively. Light wire also makes them a good option when fishing timber for crappie. When snagged, you can sometimes bend the hook and pull it free with a bit of pressure.

FishingHookBG_aberdeen.jpg

FishingHookBG aberdeen
Octopus Hooks

Octopus hooks are short-shank hooks that feature a round shank and bend, but it's not as dramatic as circle hooks. Octopus hooks are often used for bait fishing when minimal hook weight and size is essential for a natural presentation. These hooks are great for hooking a leech through the sucker. A mosquito hook is a variation on this style.

FishingHookBG_octopus.jpg

FishingHookBG octopus
Worm Hooks

A variety of worm hooks exist to fish soft-plastic baits. Worm hooks feature a slight bend just below the hook eye for Texas-rigging plastics to make them weedless. Most worm hooks feature wide gaps to ensure adequate clearance for the point to penetrate a fish's yap when setting the hook with a bulky plastic offering. These hooks are quite strong and feature solid penetrating power to hook fish.

FishingHookBG_worm.jpg

FishingHookBG worm
Jig Hooks

Jig hooks are designed to sit in specific jig molds. They feature a bend just below the hook eye, with 90-degrees being the most common. Pouring your own jigs can save you money and be a fun winter hobby to gear up for the next season.

FishingHookBG_Jig.jpg

FishingHookBG Jig

Specialized Hooks 一些特殊用途的鱼钩，有兴趣的童鞋也试一下

The above hooks are some common styles available. Yet there are even more specialized hooks available. Here's a look at a few:

Drop-shot Hooks

Drop-shot hooks are designed to be tied onto the line with a Palomar knot. They sit out at a 90-degree angle from the line, which has a sinker below the line and are rigged with finesse plastics.

FishingHookBG_dropshot.jpg

FishingHookBG dropshot
Weedless Hooks

Weedless hooks feature plastic or wire guards that stand out in front of the hook point. They help keep weeds from snagging the point, letting you fish vegetation a lot easier. Their name is misleading as they're not 100 percent weedless, but are better than a bare hook for fishing weeds. If you're a fan of fishing wacky-rigged stickbaits around weeds be sure to try this style of hook.

FishingHookBG_weedless.jpg

FishingHookBG weedless
Spinnerbait Trailer Hooks

A spinnerbait trailer hook features an oversize eye with protective tubing that slips over your spinnerbait's primary hook to increase strike-to-hookup ratio.

FishingHookBG_SpinnerbaitTrailer.jpg

FishingHookBG SpinnerbaitTrailer
Keeper Hooks

Keeper hooks have a small barb arm that connects to the hook eye. The barb is inserted into the nose of a soft-plastic bait. The hook point is stuck lower in the plastic body. This allows for a straight presentation that's also fairly weedless. These hooks are extremely popular for rigging paddletail swimbaits.

FishingHookBG_Keeper.jpg

FishingHookBG Keeper
Dressed Trebles

Dressed trebles (AKA feathered trebles) are simply treble hooks with feathers and tinsel tied on their shanks. These can be used to replace the back hook on hard lures like jerkbaits, topwaters and spoons. The feathers boost the bait's appeal, pulsating and flaring as the lure is manipulated.

FishingHookBG_DressedTreble_MeppsAgliaSpinner.jpg

FishingHookBG DressedTreble MeppsAgliaSpinner

[Kevinshao]

老规矩，沙发自己坐～！

[yangzw2002]

最后一个应该算是inline spinner吧

[Kevinshao]

:up
最后一个应该算是inline spinner吧

哇，你反应够快的啊～！谢谢支持～！

[D君]

谢谢k版的科普跟分享
好贴，立顶

[Kevinshao]

谢谢k版的科普跟分享
好贴，立顶

D版真是无处不在啊～！

[为什么不能字母]

Kevin大哥好贴，我一个都对不上号！

[yangzw2002]

:up
最后一个应该算是inline spinner吧

哇，你反应够快的啊～！谢谢支持～！

实时扫描论坛动向，哈哈

[Kevinshao]

:up
最后一个应该算是inline spinner吧

哇，你反应够快的啊～！谢谢支持～！

实时扫描论坛动向，哈哈

论坛有你们在真的不火都不行啊～！

[Kevinshao]

升级的一帖还是留给自己吧～！没事偷着乐～！

[yangzw2002]

升级的一帖还是留给自己吧～！没事偷着乐～！

强啊，这也行

[阿华]

学习了，谢谢凯文哥哥！

[Kevinshao]

升级的一帖还是留给自己吧～！没事偷着乐～！

强啊，这也行

又被你发现了，哈哈～！

[Kevinshao]

学习了，谢谢凯文哥哥！

阿华现在已经是高手了，下次要抱华少大腿了～！

[david]

及时科普，先顶再学。

[xiaolu]

我对鱼钩的种类, 型号, 还有特别是什么类型的鱼钩适合什么类型的饵或神马钓法更是不通. 非常感谢K-版主同志.... :-)

[Kevinshao]

及时科普，先顶再学。

谢谢支持！

[Kevinshao]

我对鱼钩的种类, 型号, 还有特别是什么类型的鱼钩适合什么类型的饵或神马钓法更是不通. 非常感谢K-版主同志.... :-)

哈哈！站长如果熟悉了这些，那肯定改行不开飞机了！

[yangzw2002]

我对鱼钩的种类, 型号, 还有特别是什么类型的鱼钩适合什么类型的饵或神马钓法更是不通. 非常感谢K-版主同志.... :-)

哈哈！站长如果熟悉了这些，那肯定改行不开飞机了！

改开航空火箭？哈哈

[wetnose]

我对鱼钩的种类, 型号, 还有特别是什么类型的鱼钩适合什么类型的饵或神马钓法更是不通. 非常感谢K-版主同志.... :-)

你是太谦虚了吧，钓了二十多年的鱼，对“什么类型的鱼钩适合什么类型的饵或神马钓法更是不通”，难怪当上空军司令！

[店小二]

學習了

[qianbinjeff]

我自己用的钩子不知道几号，什么型号，凭感觉和使用效果买。

[Kevinshao]

學習了

谢谢二哥支持！

[Kevinshao]

我自己用的钩子不知道几号，什么型号，凭感觉和使用效果买。

Q君居然和我一样?太感动了！

[边走边钓]

呵呵，好文章啊！不谦虚的认为，我全部认识，也分门别类的使用。我认为最结实刺鱼效果最好的是bait hook ,我drop shot挂pink worm钓perch，小虹鳟，Pike都用它。